Male: that is YuanChongHuan national heroes charges

1630 Chongzhen袁崇焕was ordered put to death凌迟. 袁崇焕(June 6, 1584 -1630 year September 22), word elements ( "The History of the Ming Chuan"), a word that easily (the "Yellow Su-respect that a little"). Wanli was born twelve years (1584) April 28. Dongguan, Guangdong origin, was born in Guangxi Wuzhou布政使Division Street, North Gate House Tengxian. (A袁崇焕that was born in Dongguan, Guangdong, with 14 years袁世祥progenitor, the father moved to Guangxi, Yuan-peng Tengxian). Fang (A) When I write a "national hero" words when they should not feel a bit heavy. In such a time when such a place, but also to what a national hero, is not it seem outdated? Do we not see that it was sudden odd theory that "good bird and habitat Optional wood, the main and optional良臣right" is in line with modern democratic principles of truth, the war in the nation, refused to "弃暗投明" recalcitrance of Yue Fei in the end,袁崇焕show no understanding, and the like have become to resist the tide of history, bringing disaster to the sinner. On this one, even still, some people agree with, the so-called national heroes, it seems some people today, but it is a madman, a synonym腐儒. The principles of democracy would have to deal with the internal affairs of a nation, are now being applied even in the decisive battle of life and death of the two peoples, and to be deprived of the right to resist aggression against the nation, can be regarded as a great invention. The addition of the future as the aggressors grand signs were cowardly aggression are more an excuse for a masturbation. But no matter how grand sign, under the pretext of how beautiful, will always be reluctant to when a man of mixed blood of the slaves to come forward to the survival of this nation the last fight. Although the trend of the times the reason, this struggle may be in vain, to avoid being ridiculed smart as the people to resist the tide of history, but their human dignity and the spirit of a hero, but tragic for the best in the last issue of the forbidden light, after thousands of years still shine the long river of history, inspired not every cold blood through the latecomers. Moreover, Yue Fei, et al袁崇焕resist is the backward, barbaric alien (or alien at the time) of predatory aggression, the resistance, no doubt at any time and justice. To the late Ming as an example, after the payment at that time (clearance) of all male 200,000 people, however, all military operations, production and labor is captured by the Han Chinese to the Korean people slaves. The purpose of their war, looting goods and prisoners is the population of each one, the looting, burning and killings must, stop at no evil. This invasion of the enemy, it should live in pots lined the streets to welcome pulp? Even if the fatuity of the brutal rulers of the nation, the people of this nation deserve it? Family and clan in the security of the war, only to risk one's life heroes, not to know and do, have no choice apart. This heroic spirit, instead of some of the democracy fighters can claim to understand. Even at that time, the home was no thought of personal safety had been considered a national hero outdated痴人a fool.袁崇焕request Pouilly-way with the death of the straight on the way people evaluate the袁崇焕: "the world people are clever, and Han袁公also a big fanatic. Only buff Favorites From the world of money there, I do not know love also袁公; Only stupid Therefore, the world's most die Xi, Xi袁公also do not know. As a result the whole world by any of the workers dare not complain, direct any of袁公also而弗speech; as a result the whole world had to avoid suspicion, not straight袁公lone avoided and also . and not the world of hunger and cold resistant, tolerant of straight袁公first thought also士卒; and refused to break the world by the physical appearance,袁公power by breaking up with the heart诸将officials also buy belly. "such a silly Han, at that time is "overturned two Chihli, all over 13 provinces" and was no longer in the more materialistic today is indeed a fantasy that it is hardly surprising that someone should be the national hero of the street used as a target. (B) Wanli decades, the history of China an important turning point. This year, the politicians Zhang Ren exhausted, the hinged; two-year-old emperor Wanli began his twenty-five years is not towards the亲政, the Chinese all of a sudden from the culmination of brilliant, unfortunately, fall into the abyss of darkness. Wanli四十五年, hate been Nurhachu to seven days, starting tomorrow兵攻, Empire of the Ming dynasty to crush camels the last straw has finally arrived. Ming dynasty and the corrupt empire is so vulnerable, in a fight a disastrous defeat, revealed two Guangning battle, Zhen Wang annihilated the army of 130,000, the four fall into the latter city十余座gold hands, Ming-jun low morale to the extreme, it is in this year,袁崇焕to come forward and投笔从戎started on the tragic history of the stage. Four years later, 130,000率兵Nurhachu, helpless Ningyuan attack, but the 10,000袁崇焕defeated garrison and go play. China Nurhachu the world for decades, first tasted the taste of defeat, also was wounded in the fighting, died soon dies. This is the long-term war in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Ming made the first military victory. After a year, his father, wishing to avenge Huangtaiji, "North Korea to eliminate this food," the two lead Huangqihai two white troops lay siege to Ningyuan, Jinzhou, no less than siege, unable to field, soldiers folded the loss, night flight.威震liaotungensis袁崇焕from the famous Qing fear. (C) Chongzhen throne, Dr. Kam-ling back because it was the great victory of袁崇焕Wei dismissed from office, al兵部尚书, Governor thistle division Liao, yet thanks to the sword.兵部尚书is the highest military administrator, the Governor is the highest military commander of the division, and the袁崇焕body and to reach the apex of its military career.袁崇焕office, based in western Liaoning Province, by way of full soldiers no longer dared to enter Shanhaiguan Kam-ling, but it may be by way of Mongolia, from入寇Jimen. Although袁崇焕thistle division officer for the Governor Liao,蓟州is not in his possession, and therefore the court上疏Please be sure to strengthen the defensive Zunhua additional团练总兵. Connected to the three-thinning, but the court because he总兵candidates recommended impeachment, ignored. There is still朝官passing shifting responsibilities onto others, while Huang has accepted a traitor in the recommendations of the high-hung, really袁崇焕as expected, in the October 27 Chongzhen year, led by more than ten million soldiers over to Mongolia for the pre-soldiers, from the hi peak I窜入the Great Wall and the fall of Zunhua. These places are thistle Liaoning Governor Liu policy jurisdiction (the Governor than the Governor's Division of low-level), and has nothing to do袁崇焕, but Yuan "have hearts too," heard on the 28th to the police, that is, with祖大寿, what assistance can be the key link to率兵, along the road after the FU NING, Yong-ping (both in Hebei, northeast) and by the way, such as home defense, the city set up by ex planned return of the soldiers cut off age.初十November, Yuan蓟州arrived with full military confrontation, soldiers over here did not expect to encounter in the Yuan, turn in the middle of the night across the蓟州to withdraw Tongzhou, crossing the North Canal, almost Beijing.袁崇焕to catch up with the rapid rate of five thousand cavalry, who do not mass meal horse feed horse is no longer, a rapid march two days and nights more than 300 years, than that over the military early on the 3rd Beijing. Yuan arrived Chongzhen see, rejoicing, summoned袁崇焕, Royal Gala and貂裘thanks, but to allow soldiers into the city袁崇焕rest, no one has been approved, but are stationed in foreign广渠门. Attack all the way over to soldiers, to detect high-density Yuan shop has been in Beijing, scaring the daylights out all that heaven Yuan. On the 20th, the two armies in battle广渠门. Yuan and later to 4000 cavalry, together only 9000, and 9000 in which hundreds of thousands of people over World War II soldiers to a block 10, from the hit as early as late last soldiers not entitled to full retreat,连退十几里to stabilize the ground. Will not in itself the powers of袁崇焕because this battle is crucial, put on the armor into battle personally supervise operations, the soldiers have been over the north catch up with the canal, Yuan said to the arrow in the battle of wounded ( "Record of the Korean King"). This battle, and Battle Ning, Ning Kam Victory very different, not stick, according to the city, but head-on field operations, and even out of the Red Army razed most rely heavily on artillery can not be invoked, and the military situation in no advantage at all, but ten times to defeat the enemy on its own, relies on the death to defend the capital of high spirit and very lucky to win. Second, while the bad air drum, three drum and dried up, morale is not a long-term dependence, as a brilliant military commander,袁崇焕are very aware of this point. Even the battle, he does not want to fight, but had to fight, win with less luck, he has not carried away to the victory of the mind, but not do anything, then it will wait for a large number of infantry and went around the Qin Wang soldiers. Chongzhen repeatedly urged him play, he has nothing to soldiers trapped horses, waiting for reinforcements to be postponed on the grounds. In fact, even if the reinforcements arrived, he may not be willing to immediately filled with soldiers fighting a decisive battle, because the playing field, the military is not able to ride out the full善射rival soldiers.袁崇焕on the full strategy has always been a soldier, "although the lack of warfare, more than Code; Shou both while no less than war." Huangtaiji this time to dump the country's deep divisions Daming hinterland, have been extremely risky, longer, more adverse to them . The plan is to cut off袁崇焕soldiers full retreat, the full兵围trapped until the various ground王兵云set, the time is ripe, and then encircled on all sides, to decisive battle, be achieved at once. Annihilated in the game, if not full soldiers, but also when to give in order to hit their Chongzhen prior to boast of "five-year full-Liao reusable" Haikou, faint hope. At this time there are two soldiers rushed to Qin Wang,袁崇焕guard does not take them to stay in Beijing, Changping, but sent all the way to defend the imperial tombs, and the other three rivers cut back over the way soldiers posterior. His third major in December is expected to first arrive on the 4th can to start the implementation of planned encircled Unexpectedly imprison the first day of their arrest, so that led to rewrite history! For a deployment of this袁崇焕naturally suspicious越想越Chongzhen wrong: Why is God such as he can料敌that soldiers want to come over to come on really? Why not follow up the victory after defeating the enemy, but no action? Why WANG soldiers arrived to disperse them, he instead? And North Korea at this time, the city's public opinion is also very unfavorable袁崇焕. This is the first hit over soldiers outside Beijing, the Beijing Government and the public ever seen such a battle, look forward to the full soldiers off as soon as possible; high-ranking officials in the city are mostly nobles have external assets were now full-torn soldiers, naturally distressed得狠, see袁崇焕hold protracted fight, the Government and the people who put all the blame to the grievances袁崇焕head, call him, "You let the enemy." Our people like to use the jingle has been criticized by current events, ancient rulers of this folk song is also very important to treat them as predicted, and this time there have been such a folk song: "voted袁崇焕, running half of sub-space." (The text of Law " strong imperial small knowledge ") when people actually believe that the full off soldiers, they must first arrest (" cast ")袁崇焕. These public opinion, naturally spread through various channels Chongzhen ears, the more his deep concerns. Finally, there are two soldiers were captured over the eunuch fled back Chongzhen report to their major敌营secret eavesdropping to: the original袁崇焕enemy with full military had a secret treaty that expires on the 20th were not defeated, but intends to withdraw to allow the implementation of袁崇焕his plan for peace. Chongzhen this suddenly, that all Mystery solved 11,袁崇焕summoned immediately, in order殿上arrest锦衣卫to imprison袁崇焕. At that time, the presence of the university life with a disability into the base is relatively sober-minded people, kow-tow Chongzhen please be sure to carefully, do not rely on rumors, the current enemy兵临城下, the situation is critical, non-normal comparable (that is, as usual should not be arrested as who will想抓) . Chongzhen think the evidence in hand, seriously that is the same old rut, ignore ( "Chi-ming"). In兵临城下the time of their arrest imprison the highest military commanders, not only in the history of China, probably in the world is unprecedented in the history of the pioneering work. 祖大寿is to be summoned together, and see coach arrested tremble at a loss. Chongzhen sent a eunuch to read outside imperial Yuan announced袁崇焕counts, cry of the three services. The beginning of three days, He may be the key link祖大寿with anger while老儿decided not to die for the emperor, the rate of Yuan Chau Kam-ran to the east. Yuan is the main south赴援heard along the way captured coach, naturally, turn left. Now Chongzhen up only fear, they accepted the recommendation of more than Dacheng, the entire cabinet and Jiuqing sent to prison for祖大寿advised袁崇焕write back. Yuan wait to catch up with the messenger, has been outside the Shanhaiguan.祖大寿reading, holding the letter to discontinue bitterly, bitterly followed the army, the military alert in the祖大寿mother, ask how the matter after the enemy courageously advised us to go back: "So now, the Governor's Division for the missing ear. this dead, why not make contributions for the ransom, after begging the Governor from the main Jerusalem division life?. " Yuan each other then all immediate entry to soldiers, recovered Yongping, Zunhua area. This is one thing, even if Chongzhen a heart of stone can not be moved slightly, so flash back the idea of allowing袁崇焕, but just read it on the flash. Increase in charges袁崇焕head is good owners and you, the大帅kill. Good owners and you, is that he told the representative Huangtaiji. Huang Ming-jun and over every battle, we must take the initiative to representative, this is not such as Jin Yong in the "Critical Biography袁崇焕" in good faith that is as representative of the most deceptive is a delaying tactic.袁崇焕do not know if this is not, but at a disadvantage in the military forces out of the need for some peace for the rest of the time-bing, the consolidation of city, therefore each representative Huangtaiji his positive response, two letters from the constant . All is not carrying a stem of the Ming Dynasty, and Ming Dynasty although not to the representative, but not the blame. Chongzhen in袁崇焕to the memorial to the throne, he also pointed out the strategy of governance Liaoshen "Shou-positive, and surprising the war, and next to the" Chongzhen this would have been very much appreciated, when袁崇焕"good at the main representative" at the time of , Chongzhen He even added the official,太子少保gave him the title, this time in history but endanger the old account. In view of the Southern Song dynasty, the Ming scholar-officials of the lessons, all with full and ashamed to talk about, for to concede defeat in the Southern Song to the King is satisfied that the sum shall, while Huang is袁崇焕and without any humiliation of even high-class representative of the apparent the difference between both can not see, and dare to be taken as representative of a traitor Qin Hui, regardless of the purpose of representative, the so-called scholars mistakenly States, more than this, this is the straight-way called "the world had to avoid the suspicion that袁公straight and alone do not have to stay away. " (For the last peace talks袁崇焕, Huang Wen-Yu-ri has complained: "逮至朕躬really want to stop fighting, to enjoy peace, it repeatedly stresses that far from being satisfactory. Tianqi helpless, Chongzhen Yi Tai, Miao-yi I rather, effectively forced to retire and Dili, after cutting its teaching, and disable the David. I think that the days of land, light and何敢! the Dili National Treasure, one by one in accordance with compliance and easy Khan invited India and stoop to this, is still complex declined. I patient, however, it is Tom whinging,举兵in depth. "What is the nature of the peace talks, and then not in doubt. For the representative, that the Qing Dynasty was a great insult, flooding is not set, but fortunately Qinggong file cabinet also retains the text of this encyclical wood.) 大帅kill specifically refers to袁崇焕military parade in the name of half a year ago, two-boat to the island, is still resorted to the sword, cutting off the left guard captaincy general skin island in the Mao-long before the current account. Jin Yong has been criticism that the MAO-long该杀not kill the wrong way. Long Mao袁崇焕enumerate the 12 counts, there are make up the number of suspected, but against restraint, the amount of false soldiers, customs中饱silver, good open horse fornication outside the city of lycopene these, are indeed at that time a capital offense. Future generations of Qinggong file access, but also found that Mao was indeed with the Qing Dynasty dragon fornication ( "The Secret History of Modern China"), shows its死有余辜. As for the use of袁崇焕less dramatic means to kill him as well as a last resort. Paper Island isolation abroad, if下诏catch on, only to force the anti-Long Mao. Secretary of State is not North Korea do not want to remove Long Mao, but in addition can not, dare not in addition, it is regrettable that he shall not: "It is about the doctor can kill皆曰, people could be killed also皆曰. It does not kill, but we also do not kill non-, you can not kill the also, did not dare to kill it is to kill them and pass崇焕States ran fast. "(way of the straight" swirling sound mind "). North Korea by the harmful effects of Mao-Long, the Dragon King to hear the news被诛, overjoyed: "In addition to this huge harm to the world." ( "Record of the Korean King"), Long Mao该杀for corroboration. Mao-long enemy but incompetent, seriously lacking in well, leading to the饷银, but not a half out of the capital, but for the bribery. Ma Kai-private city of strategic materials to the Qing Dynasty in exchange for use of ginseng mink, also used as a high official tribute to the imperial court, so朝官like Mao was a lot of the dragon. Mao Long袁崇焕to kill, the court distinguished a great way of getting money off, all深恨袁崇焕, is Mao hated fellow dragon, scholar Hui body temperature. Ren is the body temperature, when the flash Chongzhen袁崇焕the idea of reuse, he quickly connected to the five-Shu,袁崇焕come to kill. Mao killed a dragon, when it was used as evidence袁崇焕enemy, because the Qing said to fear the most is not the袁崇焕, but Mao-long and therefore they have to kill袁崇焕as a representative of his condition. Now to be regarded as a袁崇焕Qin Hui, Mao became a dragon will be holding Yuefei, "revealed Record" in Mao-long criminal records have a lot of literature at this time but have long to celebrate the raising text. (D) From arrest to袁崇焕killed, after more than eight months. Since袁崇焕evidence of the enemy, why delay so long? Jin said that because the soldiers over in June until the full withdrawal from the Great Wall before, during Chongzhen dare not offend袁崇焕liaotungensis troops killed. Since Chongzhen am paying close attention to the future we all know that Yuan will no doubt kill, why not dare to kill As for? And even then please兵部尚书梁廷栋Chongzhen Tsam袁崇焕legislation, "the plan is not only against the slave yield, Liao's heart is also an" ( "Ming the soldiers袁崇焕Tsam sparse梁廷栋please"), can be seen in these people, kill Yuan Instead, help to stabilize the morale of the troops. Yuan was the reason for such a long time delay is caused by the party struggles. Longsheng首辅at the time the original tin and袁崇焕pretty good relationship, have also been implicated at this time. Money is the case of the original punishment Wei (known as the inverse case) the person in charge, so the hatred阉党. This time against left阉党gradually got the upper hand in court, they want to Yuan to expand into a new case against the case, the right to a clean sweep of these Longsheng tin. Tin Qian Longsheng also moving some of the natural forces, the two have started on the Yuan was a seesaw battle, the matter has dragged on so go on. Chongzhen matter finally found big temper, ordering five days to settle the case of Yuan ( "Chi-ming"). The case of the new reverse was not able to succeed, but after the death of Longsheng tin袁崇焕also arrested on the death sentence after the soldiers. Yuan chaired the joint hearing the case, it is梁廷栋mentioned earlier. This person has worked in the Liaodong and袁崇焕, or not to finally seize the opportunity公报私仇. He was initially convicted of the three punishment is razed. At that time, more than the doctor Hyobu Dacheng innocence is most袁崇焕one scare when his supervisor said: Hyobu when the doctor I have another six Shangshu not a good end; you are now the three had razed the precedent, the three think it your own. Really frightened梁廷栋giving, and body with the Wen Hui discuss mitigation of袁崇焕sentenced凌迟, brothers, wife exile in 3000 (袁崇焕no son, "碧血剑" is of course the fictional袁承志), who did not property (found in Yuan home no property, an official of corruption shows袁崇焕). Chongzhen August 16 for three years, the 46-year-old West袁崇焕City in Beijing I was凌迟. The so-called凌迟, is千刀万剐is the capital of capital punishment; and Beijing residents think袁崇焕let the enemy first, and now believe袁崇焕enemy, he led the Qing, and Yuan争食all to God for the blood泄恨fast, so this is unprecedented凌迟more tragic. The traitor袁崇焕mistaken for the historian of the late Ming and Zhang note of relish to the bloody scene: "镇抚Division was made up of West City,寸寸cut of sliced meat. One resort, the capital for the common people from the executioner's Health eat.刽arbitrary sub-head, the people in order to fight money to buy their meat, do instant legislation. Speak out of their stomach, of people rallied together to get, get one person, and shochu sokolowskii Health, blood flow between the cheek teeth, saliva still very much criticized. Picking the bones so as to Zhe刀斧broken, the flesh and blood are made, only one left, Chuan as the Nine. "(" stone after empty set ") Heroes is the price of meat as big a piece of finger, a silver money. And our hero, in the entire execution process, has, alas, even if the paper made of bone, and "between the heart and lung, called endless, half-length." ( "Ming quarter slightly north") by the lament of the Yuan-ti, people are not stupid, it is not surprising to him, his lament is not for sending troops to the death of the Czech Republic are sorry, even if capital punishment was, linger in the mind of the nation's survival is still the country's safety: No worry about勇将death, Paul is still liaotungensis Here! ( "I accounted for the provisional sentence") (E) End of their袁崇焕not know nothing about.投笔从戎since he has been worried that he is not killed on the battlefield, but died of calumny. In memorial to the throne, the back and forth is that such worries. He revealed that the emperor is said: "The Advisory Board will be fierce enemies enemy enemy's plans, the public will Ligong Fen Ji Xun, Zhao certainly any labor grievances, the crime can only be kept active; resentment do not find the workers, the crime is not reactive no. pasquinade surplus portfolio, made to destroy, ancient already, but with Tingchen Shengming of终始. "Emperor Chongzhen he has said so:" to Hill's force is more than full-Liao, tune less than wide, a of the country, thousands of miles into it. bogey to become the gong, Qi-fu no. that is not the power button to toggle Collinson, Collinson also to seek the views of chaos. "" When people without a second term of office, the suspect而勿letter. But the success or failure of the the overall situation, do not have to pick every word and deed of micro-flaws. any matter is heavy, as it is more than complain. the status of the enemy's radical plans, which are also among the enemy, it is difficult to think that边臣. His Majesty love to know Collinson Collinson, Collinson why have apprehensions, However, in some danger, will not dare not. "When we read these words today, the only think that every word is blood, tears sentence is for their own died in the enemy's anti-years, died in the imperial court of the suspicion, already袁崇焕foreseen. That being the case, why he did not "choose the main良臣and fitness," the mountains are not what they retire, they die for the nation, known to be a dead end, but just to go through fire and water? Good because people in the nation in lost, righteous man of responsibility, and not dare to drag dead pity! "Must be a result of plans杖策revenge, Wang Ge封侯not original." ( "Edge of farewell")投笔从戎him not to Hou 10,000 letters, but recovered lost ground, hung upside down solution liaotungensis people in the mission. Chongzhen袁崇焕in with the platform that a well-known countermeasures,袁崇焕Chongzhen had called him, told him: "would like Ching-ping外寇early to common people's hardships Shu Quartet." It is a clich, however, was greatly moved袁崇焕, plus the amount of a show of hands: "Mindful of the emperor universally common people, the phrase, The Coldest Winter in Peking, it is of type temporary. Jackson learned what, doing何官, am not the emperor Yang-body, as early as the end of this Board." ( " stone after empty set ") is Chongzhen Mindful of the fact that people love溢于言表delighted. He and Huang representative, but also the return of occupied territories, the Government and the people back into the captured men and women as the primary conditions of the negotiations, no compromise: "If this fixed, then the local city, what exit? Women male officer, what return?. " Since the first on the national interests, it had no choice but to disregard of personal safety, to abandon the well-being of families: "to whom Weizai, decades, parents may not think that children should not think that妻孥husband, may not be that hand-foot brother, Friendship may not be that friend. Weizai to whom, direct that the said: a Ming dynasty desperadoes country may have. "(Yu Dacheng" was recorded post-liver ") willingly as a country home desperadoes,袁崇焕reason for this is a national hero, The reason why the Governor Yuan division as "a model of military history" (Liang Qichao language). However, such a desperadoes, but died in the hands of the Serbs, a massacre of the national hero of the nation, really hopeless slaves of the state! (F) Jin believes that the courtiers at the time, around袁崇焕sympathy七成the remaining three into the idea to kill him, according to the Dacheng was more than that. In fact, there are more than one at the back Dacheng:袁崇焕sympathy that seven of the ten "special ride to the great and dread in the Ti-ren (ren body temperature) and the Building (梁廷栋), not to save." Is more than likely become a big save the bluff袁崇焕anything. At that time, the courage to publicly袁崇焕鸣冤the courtier very few weeks延儒scholar, into base life王永光have吏部Shangshu上疏rescue, to the rank of the officers presented祖大寿Yam Please foreclosure, home repair兵科Please给事中money to put their lives on behalf of , for御使Tao Yuan Luo million defense, cut imprison level. In addition is an article written for this purpose "was recorded in post-liver" and become more than great. And辽兵the袁崇焕will, of course, know that they are the wrong coach,袁崇焕in prison more than eight months, every day outside of the Des将吏士民to the Governor's mansion孙承宗howler鸣冤, who is willing to take on behalf of, and did not孙承宗Chongzhen dare report. Pouilly mentioned earlier that the straight way, courage and朝臣们really different compared to, not only wrote a "swirling sound of mind" as identified Yuan injustice, and four诣阙抗疏, invalid, please contact Yuan angrily death are: "to die for the purpose of personal relationships, but to die for justice Seoul. is willing to die after好事者Yuan bury their bones in the cemetery side of its title reads:" a pair of infatuation, and the two spilled gall Han " , then having目瞑九泉. "Chengquan Chongzhen him smoothly to a homicide. More people have the feeling that the袁崇焕damned, even if the Yuan does not bloody think only that God Gong Yuan Tai, and I do not know which other grievances.逃归eunuch,袁崇焕the enemy of certainty, it is not a letter. Although Chongzhen may not be on the matter quiet, but the people know that there are two eunuchs to dig out the big traitor袁崇焕played a key role ( "stone after empty set"). Under such circumstances, the courage of the people for the Yuan鸣冤how much pressure to bear, how much need to have courage. Also thanks to the Warriors of voicing grievances and left first-hand historical materials, we can today, the ins and outs of this miscarriage of justice to have a clearer understanding. This moment the indignant voice of a weak, will soon be flooded. To Nanming, scholar-officials who, whether gentleman or small, is a learned man or a shameless person洪儒, even in unison袁崇焕abuse is harming the country's big traitor, and fabricated from colorful袁崇焕colluding secretly with the story of the Qing come. Even if there are several outstanding scholars to see that there are facts one wishes to hide, we did not dare to defend袁崇焕, following investigation of Jin Yong's ancestors to prepare and file a "crimes recorded but" this masterpiece of Ming Shi, Ming dynasty mentioned deal at stake the fate of the major has only "imprison, executed" words. It is no wonder that the history of modern-ming in terms of experts孟森indignation: "This was never on the prescribed uniform, on the 1st of unknown crimes崇焕Gong!" And today talk about buying some of these scholars based on the end of Ming Dynasty "recorded", that the Yuan is the enemy threat and is not unfounded, reading history, and can even inadvertently! Since the emperor was so lethargic, so courtiers hate, people are so stupid, has been "bitter future generations to know the heart" of袁崇焕masturbation can only look forward to the history of fair and impartial trial ( "jail"): Difficult for law enforcement people I am afraid, I knew that particular trick. But to stay in a clean, pink bone亦何speech. However, far too late that day, and we have to wait until the Qianlong period, Qing Dynasty under the "Record of Qing Emperor" prepare "Ming Shi" and "袁崇焕Biography", the Bank knew that the two eunuchs is intended to back the Qing, they The secret eavesdropping by the Qing is also intended to allow them to hear, and that all are familiar with "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" personally directed the Huangtaiji a "Pirates of蒋干book."袁崇焕injustice of this truth, but this time when the Ming Dynasty had been destroyed a century, Ming dynasty遗老also clean the die. (Vii) Jin Yong's "袁崇焕Critical Biography," the main ideas is that Chongzhen袁崇焕to kill the root causes, not in the enemy's anti-inter-term, but the character of the two conflicts. His reason is that the Zhou Yu Cao Cao in the anti-inter-term, immediate senses, and from the prison to袁崇焕killed, as long as eight months, Chongzhen can not know that it is the enemy's "Pirates of蒋干book," The reason is袁崇焕kill in order to cover up his original folly, refuses to admit its faults. Between anti-Cao Cao, but the statement is a novelist, not to be taken as far as, even if真有此事, then老奸巨猾, resourceful Caocao to wake up to less than the 20 sub-毛头小伙Chongzhen may not be so capable. But I also believe that the enemy is not the anti-袁崇焕were killed between the root causes, it is making excessive demands袁崇焕catch the last of the chain link in a chain which has long been a traitor by the昏君, together they created a腐儒obscurantism. Yuan was the relationship between the history of China one of the most significant case of injustice. Instituted a major miscarriage of justice, we immediately think of Yue Fei, Yu Qian. However, at the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty, famous figures, Yue Fei, there韩世忠, Zhang and others were based on the Southern Song Dynasty can linger more than a hundred years. Yu Qian died after the success of the Ming dynasty of the country not directly affected. But the death of袁崇焕, it can be said that directly led to the final demise of the Ming Dynasty. After his death, Ming Dynasty no longer the Governor can not find a decent teacher, no one side of things, a consequence of this is the first. The second consequence is to allow military officers and men out cold on the court through the heart. Ming-jun and over the past soldiers at war, while its failures, the officers and men killed in action or, or escape, is still very little to the full surrender of the soldiers. Yuan's death, only beginning over the entire force soldiers to surrender: "The division of allegiance to the Governor, it is not possible since the free, I am in this generation what?." The second year of his death, the officers and men surrendered to the age of the Ming Dynasty sent troops razed red artillery, from the prescribed military weapons are not in the dominant. Third, a袁崇焕death, heart chaos王兵军various ground, Shanxi and Shaanxi Ma two-way back to his hometown after the collapse has become bandits, bandits from the Ming Dynasty to become a great threat to another, and eventually bury it. Fifteen years after the death of the袁崇焕, Meishan Chongzhen hanged. Out death, death was not wrong. Chongzhen death is also the self-proclaimed "King Eagle non-perished, perished臣乃the Hill," death is not wrong, with granite head, as cruel to him but more of the emperor知人之明go back. Tianqi year, another national hero, anti-熊廷弼after the gold was the court's reprisal killing, the first Nine Chuan.袁崇焕was not兔死狐悲fame, wrote a poem mourning. Both poem袁崇焕I used to mourn, but also quite appropriate. Poetry said: Meet remember one meet, the pro-Arabian Nights advice for soldiers. Man and无余only son, that is reactive to Xiongqi charges. To be generous split canthus dynamic, fuzzy surface, such as blood of Health. Pain in the back were very private ceremony,洒泪voice crying in the small hours. Bow太息possession of the dog and cook, fox rabbit died the most tragic circumstances. Financing of poverty are difficult to change up, bribery of public well-known to kill lines. Conical cap off the deep anger Francis Tan Road, Yuan Shu, and Wei Yuan-cheng injustice. Why suffer drug was prepared, and would like to make the best use of soldiers for the debut. 〗 〖Postscript was written in Jin Yong's heroes "碧血剑" after, something more to say, wrote a long word六七万"袁崇焕Critical Biography" attached thereto. I was reading the "碧血剑" is a pirated version of the mainland, by this Critical Biography without, although I have always been based on careful research袁崇焕, but missed the high of gold heroes. Until recently, there are friends that I wrote an article commemorating the袁崇焕is sent all the way, let me refer to Kim Chuan. A Critical Biography of Jin Yong modestly do not have much of its academic value, only the readability, the text that I did not even readable, or still universal, pay attention to the history of the people out to find out if so big deal injustice of the whole story, know that we have had have been such an injustice to kill the hero, is sufficient. Grass into this article to friends copies of friendship reported. Where in the "History of the Ming Dynasty," and with the mass duplication of historical materials, the text does not reference the other.